Ukwakhiwa, ukusetshenziswa nokususwa
Ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu
1 Kufanele kube nezindlela zokuphepha ezihambisanayo zokuqalisa nokudilizaukugoqa, futhi opharetha kufanele bagqoke imishini yokuzivikela kanye nezicathulo ezingezona ezisele.
2 Lapho kusungulwa futhi kudiliza imigqa, imigqa yezokuphepha nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso kufanele kusethwe, futhi kufanele zigadwe ngumuntu ozinikele, futhi abasebenzi abangasebenzi abavunyelwe ngokuphelele ekungeneni.
3 Lapho usetha imigqa yamandla yokwakha okwesikhashana ku-scaffolding, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokufakelwa, futhi opharetha kufanele bagqoke izicathulo ezingezona ezingezona ezingezona ezisele; Kufanele kube nebanga elivikelekile phakathi kwe-scaffolting kanye nomugqa wokuhambisa amandla aphezulu, kanye nezindawo zokuvikela imibani kufanele kusethwe.
4 Lapho udala, usebenzisa futhi ukhiphe futhi ukhiphe amandla esikhaleni esincane esikhaleni esincane noma esikhaleni esimpofu ukuhamba komoya, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa izinto zomoya-mpilo, kanye nokuqongelela izinto ezinobuthi, ezinobungozi neziqhume futhi ezivumayo kufanele kuvinjelwe.
Idara
1 Umthwalo osendaweni yokusebenza e-scaffolding ngeke weqe inani lokuqamba lomthwalo.
2 Ukusebenza ku-Scaffolding kufanele kumiswe esimweni sezulu sezulu sezulu esishukumisayo kanye nesimo sezulu esinamandla somoya we-level 6 noma ngaphezulu; Ukwakhiwa okusongela ukuncipha kanye nokusebenza okuhlukanisayo kufanele kumiswe emvuleni, eqhweni kanye nenkungu yesimo sezulu. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulwa nama-anti-slip kufanele zithathwe ukuze zisebenze ngokusheshisa ukusebenza ngemuva kwemvula, iqhwa kanye nesithwathwa, neqhwa kufanele kusulwe ngezinsuku zeqhwa.
I-3 Inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukulungisa ukusekela ukuswayipha, izintambo ze-guy, amapayipi okulethwa kokhonkolo, amapayipi okulayisha, amapulatifomu okulayisha nezingxenye zokusekela imishini emikhulu ekusebenzeni. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukulengisa imishini yokuphakamisa ekusebenzeni kokusebenza.
4 Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-scaffolding, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile namarekhodi kufanele kugcinwe. Isimo sokusebenza se-scaffolding kufanele sihambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
1 Izinduku ezikhulu ezithwala umthwalo, izikejana zesiketi kanye nezinye izinduku zokuqinisa kanye nezingxenye zokuxhuma odongeni akufanele zilahleke noma zikhululeke, futhi uhlaka alunalo deformation olusobala;
2 Akufanele kube khona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi esizeni, futhi phansi kwesigxobo esime mpo akufanele kube okukhululekile noma ukulengiswa;
Izikhungo zokuvikela zokuphepha kufanele ziphelele futhi zisebenze, futhi akufanele kube nomonakalo noma olahlekile;
4 Ukusekelwa kokuphakanyiswa kokuphakamisa okunamathiselwe kufanele kube ezinzile, kanye nokulwa nokuthambisa, ukuwa, ukuwa, ukulayisha, ukuthwala amadivaysi okulawula, kanye nokulawulwa kokulawulwa kokusebenza kufanele kube okujwayelekile futhi uzinzile;
5 Ukwakheka kwe-Cantilever Support ye-Cantilever Scaffolding kufanele kuzinze.
Lapho uhlangabezana nesinye sezimo ezilandelayo, ukuswayipha kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kubhekwe irekhodi. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha:
01 Ngemuva kokuthwala imithwalo ngengozi;
I-02 ngemuva kokuhlangana nemimoya enamandla ye-Level 6 noma ngaphezulu;
03 ngemuva kwemvula enkulu noma ngenhla;
04 ngemuva kwe-Frozen Foundation Inhlabathi Inhlabathi;
05 ngemuva kokungasebenzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga engu-1;
Ingxenye engu-06 yohlaka iyadilizwa;
07 Ezinye izimo ezikhethekile.
6 Lapho izingozi zokuphepha zenzeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-scaffolding, kufanele ziqedwe ngesikhathi; Lapho kwenzeka enye yalezi zimo ezilandelayo, abasebenzi abasebenzayo kufanele bakhishwe ngokushesha, futhi bahlolwe futhi balahlwe kufanele bahleleke ngesikhathi:
Izinduku ezingama-01 nezixhumi zilinyazwa ngenxa yokwedlula amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo, noma ngenxa yokushibilika kwezindawo zokuxhumana, noma ngenxa yokuguquguquka ngokweqile futhi akufanelekile ukuqhubeka komthwalo;
Ingxenye ye-02 yesakhiwo sokuhlanza ilahlekelwe ibhalansi;
03 Izinduku zezinhlaka ze-scaffolding zingaba ongazinzile;
04 Ama-Scaffolding Tilts awonke;
Ingxenye yesisekelo ilahlekelwa amandla okuqhubeka nokuthela imithwalo.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthulula ukhonkolo, ukufakwa kwezingxenye zokwakheka kobunjiniyela, njll., Inqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuba nomuntu ngaphansi kwesikali.
8 Lapho ugesi kagesi, ukufudumala kwegesi nokunye umsebenzi oshisayo kwenziwa ku-scaffold, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olushisayo luvunyelwe. Izindlela zokuvimbela umlilo ezinjengokusetha amabhakede omlilo, zilungiselela izicishamlilo zomlilo, futhi zisuswe izinto ezivuthayo kufanele zithathwe, futhi abasebenzi abakhethekile kufanele babelwe ukuqondisa.
9 Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa isikali, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza umsebenzi wokumbiwa ngaphansi kwesisekelo se-scaffold pole.
I-anti-tult, anti-fall, ungqimba, ungqimba wesendlalelo, umthwalo, namadivayisi wokulawula wokuphakamisa wokuphakamisa we-suping scaffold ngeke isuswe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
10 Lapho i-scaffold enamathiselwe ekuphakamiseni ukusebenza noma ifreyimu yokuvikela yangaphandle isekukhuphukeni kokusebenza, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuba nomuntu ohlelweni, futhi kungabingelwa muntu ngaphansi kohlaka.
Umsebenzi
I-Scaffolding kufanele yakhiwe ngokulandelana futhi kufanele ihambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
1 ukwakheka kokusebenza okususelwa emhlabathini okusekelwe emhlabathini futhicI-Antilever Scaffoldingkufanele ivumelaniswe nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela besakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuphakama kwe-Erection ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kudlule izinyathelo ezi-2 ze-Top Wall Tie, futhi ukuphakama kwamahhala akufanele kube kukhulu kune-4m;
2 Braces Braces,I-Scaffolding diagonal braceFuthi ezinye izinduku zokuqinisa kufanele zakhiwe ngokuvumelanisa nohlaka;
3 ukwakheka kwengxenye yomhlangano wesakhi kufanele kunwetshwe kusuka komunye umkhawulo kuya kolunye futhi kufanele kwakhiwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusuka phansi kuya phezulu; Futhi ukuqondiswa kwe-erection kufanele kuguqulwe ungqimba ngongqimba;
Ngemuva kokuthi kwakhiwa ifreyimu ngayinye yesinyathelo, isikhala esithe mpo, ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala, ukuvalwa kwe-verticatity kanye nokuvusezwa kwezinduku ezivundlile kufanele kulungiswe ngesikhathi.
Ukufakwa kodonga izibopho zodonga lokusebenza kwe-scaffolding kufanele kuhambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
01 Ukufakwa kwamathayi odonga kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelaniseka nokusungulwa kokusebenza kokusebenza;
I-02 Lapho ungqimba olusebenzayo lokusebenzisa scaffolding luyizinyathelo ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu ngaphezu kwamathayi odonga oseduze, izindlela zesikhashana kufanele zithathwe ngaphambi kokuqedwa kokufakwa kwamathayi odonga olungenhla.
I-03 lapho ihlela i-cantilever scaffolding futhi inamathisele ukuphakamisa ukuswayipha, isigaxa sesakhiwo sokuxhaswa kwe-cantilever kanye nokwesekwa okunamathiselwe kufanele kuzinze futhi kuthembeke.
Ama-04 ama-Scaffolding Security Protection Nets kanye nezitimela ezivikelayo kanye nezinye izikhungo zokuvikela kufanele zifakwe endaweni ngasikhathi sinye ngokusungulwa kohlaka.
Ukususwa
1 Ngaphambi kokuthi i-scaffold idilizelwe, izinto ezihlanganisiwe kungqimba lokusebenza kufanele zisulwe.
2 Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-scaffolding kuzohambisana nezinhlinzeko ezilandelayo:
-Ukuphazanyiswa kohlaka kuzokwenziwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, futhi izingxenye ezingenhla nezingaphansi ngeke zisebenze ngasikhathi sinye.
-Izinduku nezinto zongqimba ezifanayo zizodilizwa ngokulandelana kokuqala kokuqala kwangaphambilini; Izinduku eziqinisa ezinjenge-Scissor Brace kanye nobhaki we-diagonal kuzodilizwa lapho izinduku zikuleso sikhathi zidilizwa.
3 Izingxenye ezixhumayo zodonga lokusebenzisa isiswakama zizohlukaniswa ungqimba ngesendlalelo futhi zivumelaniswe ngohlaka, futhi izingxenye zokuxhuma zodonga ngeke zidilizwe engxenyeni eyodwa noma izingqimba eziningana ngaphambi kokuthi uhlaka ludilizwa.
4 Ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kokusebenza okusebenzayo, lapho ukuphakama kwengxenye ye-cantilever yohlaka kudlula izinyathelo ezi-2, kuzongezwa uthayi wesikhashana.
5 Lapho umsebenzi wokusebenza we-scaffolding udilizwa ezigabeni, kuzothathwa izinyathelo zokuqinisa izingxenye ezingafani ngaphambi kokuba uhlaka ludilizwa.
6 Ukusatshalaliswa kohlaka kuyokwahlelwa ngokufana, kwaqokwa umuntu okhethekile ukuba alethe, futhi asebenze ngokuwela.
7 Kuyenqatshelwa ngokuphelele ukuphonsa izinto ezihlukanisiwe zokubopha nezinto eziphakeme ekuphakameni okuphezulu.
Ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa
1 Ikhwalithi yezinto zokwenziwa kanye nezinto ze-scaffolding kufanele ihlolwe ngohlobo kanye nokucaciswa ngokuya ngama-batch angena kwisiza, futhi asetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa.
2 Ukuhlolwa kwesayithi kwekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha ama-scaffolding kanye nezakhi kufanele kusungule indlela yesampula engahleliwe ukwenza ikhwalithi yokubukeka nokuhlolwa kwangempela.
3 Zonke izingxenye ezihlobene nokuphepha kohlaka, njengokusekelwa kokuphakanyiswa okunamathiselwe kokuphakamisa, i-anti-tull, amadivaysi okulawula ukulayisha, kanye nezindawo zokulawula ze-cantileved of the cantilevered scaffolding, kufanele zihlolwe.
4 Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kokuqunjelwa, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo. Kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokudlula ekuhlolweni; Uma kungafaneleki, ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe futhi kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokudlula kabusha:
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwesisekelo naphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding;
I-02 ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwemigoqo evundlile yesitezi sokuqala;
03 Njalo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kwakhiwa khona ukuklanywa kokusebenza kumiswe ekuphakameni kwesitezi esisodwa;
04 ngemuva kokuxhaswa kokuphakanyiswa kokuphakamisa okunamathiselwe kanye nokwakheka kwe-cantilever ye-cantilever scaffolding kwakhiwa futhi kwalungiswa;
55 ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ngakunye nangemva kokuphakamisa endaweni yokuphakamisa okunamafutha okuphakamisa, nangaphambi kokuhliswa ngakunye nangemva kokuncipha endaweni;
I-06 ngemuva kokuthi uzimele wangaphandle wokuvikela afakiwe okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ngakunye nangemva kokuphakamisa endaweni;
I-07 Yakha ukuxhaswa okusekelayo, ukuphakama kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 noma kungabi ngaphezu kwe-6m.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukuklanywa kwe-scaffolding kufinyelela ekuphakameni okuklanywe noma kufakiwe endaweni, kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kwamukelwe. Uma yehluleka ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa, ngeke isetshenziswe. Ukwamukelwa kwe-scaffolding kufanele kufake okuqukethwe okulandelayo:
Ikhwalithi ye-01 yezinto zokwakha nezakhi;
02 Ukulungiswa kwesiza se-Erection nesakhiwo esisekelayo;
03 ikhwalithi yokwakheka kohlaka;
04 Uhlelo Lokwakha Olukhethekile, Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo, Imiyalo Yokusebenzisa noMbiko Wokuhlola, irekhodi lokuhlola, irekhodi lokuhlola kanye neminye imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe.
I-Huayou isivele yakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuthengwa kwempahla, uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi, uhlelo lokukhiqiza, uhlelo lokuhamba kanye nohlelo lokuthumela okuthengiswayo njll. Kungashiwo, sesivele sikhule sibe munye we-scaffolling kanye nokwakha izinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle.
Ngeminyaka yeminyaka yomsebenzi, iHuayou yakha uhlelo lwemikhiqizo ephelele.Imikhiqizo esemqoka yile: Uhlelo lokukhala, ipulatifomu yokuhamba, ibhodi lensimbi, ishubhu & i-coupler, uhlelo lwe-Cuplock, uhlelo lwezinhlelo zohlaka, kanye neminye imishini ye-scaffolding scaffolding kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Isisekelo Esithweni Sethu Lokwakha Ifektri, singanikeza futhi insiza ye-OEM, ODM umsebenzi wensimbi. Eduze kwefekthri yethu, usuvele wazisa okukodwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo ephelele nemikhiqizo yamafomu enikezela nge-chain kanye ne-galvanized, insizakalo ependiwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-08-2024
