Ukwakhiwa, Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nokususwa
Ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu
1 Kufanele kube nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezihambisanayo zokumiswa nokudilizwaisikafula, futhi opharetha kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela kanye nezicathulo ezingasheleli.
2 Lapho kumiswa futhi kudilizwa isikafula, izintambo eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso kufanele zimiswe, futhi kufanele zigadwe ngumuntu ozinikele, futhi izisebenzi ezingasebenzi zivinjelwe ngokuphelele ukungena.
3 Lapho uhlela izintambo zamandla okwakha zesikhashana esikafulani, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuhlanganisa, futhi opharetha kufanele bagqoke izicathulo ezivikelayo ezingashibiliki; kufanele kube nebanga eliphephile phakathi kwesikafula kanye nolayini wokudlulisa amandla ongaphezulu, futhi kufanele kumiswe izindawo zokuvikela umhlabathi kanye nombani.
4 Lapho kumiswa, kusetshenziswa futhi kudilizwa izikafula endaweni encane noma endaweni enomoya omubi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukutholakala komoyampilo owanele, kanye nokunqwabelana kwezinto ezinobuthi, eziyingozi, ezivuthayo neziqhumayo kufanele kugwenywe.
Ukumiswa
1 Umthwalo osesendlaleni sokusebenza sesikafula akufanele udlule inani lomklamo womthwalo.
2 Umsebenzi wokwakha isikafula kufanele umiswe esimweni sezulu sokuduma kanye nesimo sezulu esinamandla esisezingeni lesi-6 noma ngaphezulu; imisebenzi yokumisa isikafula kanye nokudilizwa kufanele imiswe emvuleni, eqhweni kanye nesimo sezulu esinenkungu. Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokushelela kufanele zithathwe ekusebenzeni kwesikafula ngemva kwemvula, iqhwa nesithwathwa, futhi iqhwa kufanele lisuswe ngezinsuku ezineqhwa.
3 Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukulungisa izikafula ezisekelayo, izintambo zabafana, amapayipi epompo okulethwa ukhonkolo, amapulatifomu okukhipha impahla kanye nezingxenye ezisekelayo zemishini emikhulu esikafini esisebenzayo. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukulenga izinto zokuphakamisa esikafini esisebenzayo.
4 Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-scaffolding, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye namarekhodi kufanele agcinwe. Isimo sokusebenza se-scaffolding kufanele sihambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
1 Izinti ezithwala imithwalo eziyinhloko, izinsimbi zesikere nezinye izinsimbi zokuqinisa kanye nezingxenye zokuxhuma odongeni akufanele ziphuthelwe noma zixege, futhi ifreyimu akufanele ibe nokuguquguquka okusobala;
2 Akufanele kube khona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi endaweni, futhi phansi kwesigxobo esime mpo akufanele kuxege noma kulenga;
3 Izinsiza zokuvikela ukuphepha kufanele ziphelele futhi zisebenze kahle, futhi akufanele kube khona umonakalo noma ongekho;
4 Ukusekelwa kwesikafula esinamathelisiwe esiphakamisayo kufanele sizinze, futhi izinto ezimelene nokutshekela, ezimelene nokuwa, indawo yokumisa, umthwalo, kanye namadivayisi okulawula okuphakamisa ukuvumelanisa kufanele kube sesimweni esihle sokusebenza, futhi ukuphakanyiswa kohlaka kufanele kube okuvamile futhi uzinzile;
5 Isakhiwo sokusekela i-cantilever ye-scaffolding ye-cantilever kufanele izinzile.
Lapho uhlangabezana nesinye sezimo ezilandelayo, isikafula kufanele sihlolwe futhi kwenziwe irekhodi. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha:
01 Ngemva kokuthwala imithwalo ngephutha;
02 Ngemva kokubhekana nemimoya enamandla yezinga lesi-6 noma ngaphezulu;
03 Ngemva kwemvula enkulu noma ngaphezulu;
04 Ngemva kokuba inhlabathi eyiqhwa isisekelo incibilika;
05 Ngemva kokungasebenzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga engu-1;
06 Ingxenye yohlaka iyahlakazwa;
07 Ezinye izimo ezikhethekile.
6 Lapho izingozi zokuphepha zenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-scaffolding, kufanele ziqedwe ngesikhathi; lapho kwenzeka esinye sezimo ezilandelayo, abasebenzi abasebenzayo kufanele bakhishwe ngokushesha, futhi ukuhlolwa nokulahlwa kufanele kuhlelwe ngesikhathi:
01 Izinduku nezixhumi zonakalisiwe ngenxa yokweqa amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo, noma ngenxa yokushelela kwezindawo zokuxhuma, noma ngenxa yokuguga ngokweqile futhi azifaneleki ukuqhubeka nokuthwala;
02 Ingxenye yesakhiwo sesikafula ilahlekelwa ibhalansi;
03 Izinti zesakhiwo sezikafula ziyantengantenga;
04 Isikafula siyatsheka sisonke;
05 Ingxenye yesisekelo ilahlekelwa amandla okuqhubeka nokuthwala imithwalo.
7 Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthela ukhonkolo, ukufaka izingxenye zesakhiwo sobunjiniyela, njll., kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuba nanoma ubani ngaphansi kwesikafula.
8 Lapho ukuthungatha kagesi, ukushiswa kwegesi kanye nomunye umsebenzi oshisayo kwenziwa ku-scaffold, umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngemuva kokuba isicelo somsebenzi oshisayo sivunyiwe. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo ezinjengokusetha amabhakede omlilo, ukulungisa izicishamlilo, nokukhipha izinto ezivuthayo kufanele zithathwe, futhi izisebenzi ezikhethekile kufanele zabelwe ukuba zigade.
9 Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-scaffold, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza umsebenzi wokumba ngaphansi naseduze kwesisekelo sesigxobo se-scaffold.
I-anti-tilt, anti-ukuwa, isendlalelo sokumisa, ukulayisha, kanye nemishini yokulawula yokuphakamisa ehambisanayo yesikafula esinamathiselwe sokuphakamisa ngeke isuswe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
10 Uma isikafula esinamathiselwe sisemsebenzini wokuphakamisa noma ifremu yokuvikela yangaphandle isemsebenzini wokuphakamisa, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuba nanoma ngubani ohlakeni, futhi ukusebenza okuphambene akumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kohlaka.
Sebenzisa
I-scaffolding kufanele yakhiwe ngokulandelana futhi kufanele ihambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
1 Ukumiswa kwesikafula sokusebenza esisekelwe phansi kanyeci-antilever scaffoldingkufanele ihambisane nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela besakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuphakama kokumiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa akufanele kudlule izinyathelo ezi-2 zothayi odongeni olungaphezulu, futhi ukuphakama kwamahhala akufanele kube kukhulu kune-4m;
2 Izinsimbi ze-scissor,I-Scaffolding Brace Ediagonalnezinye izinduku zokuqinisa kufanele zimiswe ngokuhambisana nohlaka;
3 Ukumiswa kwesikafula sokuhlanganisa ingxenye kufanele kudlulele komunye umkhawulo kuye komunye futhi kufanele kumiswe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu; futhi isiqondiso sokumiswa kufanele sishintshwe isendlalelo ngesendlalelo;
4 Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwefreyimu ngayinye yesinyathelo, ukuhlukana okuqondile, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyathelo, ukuma nokuvundlile kwezinduku ezivundlile kufanele kulungiswe ngesikhathi.
5 Ukufakwa kwezibopho zodonga zesikafula esisebenzayo kufanele kuhambisane nemithethonqubo elandelayo:
01 Ukufakwa kwezibopho zodonga kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwesikafula esisebenzayo;
02 Uma ungqimba olusebenzayo lwesikafula esisebenzayo luyizinyathelo ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu kunezibopho zodonga eziseduze, izinyathelo zesikhashana zokubopha kufanele zithathwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ukufakwa kwezibopho zodonga olungaphezulu.
03 Lapho ugxumeka isikafula se-cantilever kanye nesikafula esinamathiselwe esiphakanyisiwe, i-anchoring yesakhiwo sokusekela i-cantilever kanye nokwesekwa okunamathiselwe kufanele kuzinze futhi kuthembeke.
04 Amanethi okuvikela ukuphepha esikafulani nezinsimbi zokuzivikela kanye nezinye izinsiza zokuvikela kufanele kufakwe endaweni kanye kanye nokumiswa kohlaka.
Ukususwa
1 Ngaphambi kokuthi isikafula sihlakazwe, izinto ezinqwabelene kungqimba lokusebenza kufanele zisuswe.
2 Ukuhlakazwa kwesikafula kuzohambisana nalezi zinhlinzeko ezilandelayo:
-Ukudilizwa kohlaka kuzokwenziwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi, futhi izingxenye ezingenhla nezingezansi ngeke zisetshenzwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
-Izinduku nezingxenye zongqimba olufanayo zizohlakazwa ngokulandelana kwangaphandle kuqala nangaphakathi kamuva; izinti eziqinisayo ezifana nezikaki zesikere nezinsimbi ezinamaphiko zizoqaqwa lapho izinduku kuleyo ngxenye zihlakazwa.
3 Izingxenye ezixhumayo zodonga zescaffolding esisebenzayo zizohlakazwa isendlalelo ngongqimba futhi ngokuhambisana nefreyimu, futhi izingxenye zokuxhuma odongeni ngeke zihlakazwe ngesendlalelo esisodwa noma izendlalelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi uhlaka luhlakazwe.
4 Ngesikhathi sokudilizwa kwesikafula esisebenzayo, lapho ubude besigaba se-cantilever sohlaka budlula izinyathelo ezi-2, kuzokwengezwa uthayi wesikhashana.
5 Uma isikafula esisebenzayo sihlakazwa ngezigaba, izinyathelo zokuqinisa zizothathwa ezingxenyeni ezingaqaqeki ngaphambi kokuthi uhlaka luhlakazwe.
6 Ukuhlakazwa kohlaka kuyohlelwa ngendlela efanayo, futhi umuntu okhethekile uyoqokwa ukuthi alawule, futhi ukusebenza okuphambene ngeke kuvunyelwe.
7 Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuphonsa izinto ezihlakaziwe zescaffolding kanye nezingxenye ukusuka endaweni ephakeme.
Ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa
1 Ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye ze-scaffolding kufanele ihlolwe ngohlobo nokucaciswa ngokuya ngamaqoqo angena esizeni, futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa.
2 Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kwekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswa esikafulaweni kanye nezingxenye kufanele kuthathe indlela yamasampula okungahleliwe ukuze kwenziwe ikhwalithi yokubukeka kanye nokuhlolwa kokulinganisa kwangempela.
3 Zonke izingxenye ezihlobene nokuphepha kohlaka, njengokwesekwa kwesikafula esiphakanyisiwe esinamathiselwe, izinto ezimelene nokutsheka, ezimelene nokuwa, kanye nokulawula umthwalo, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo se-cantilevered ze-scaffolding e-cantilevered, kufanele zihlolwe.
4 Ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwe-scaffolding, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ezigabeni ezilandelayo. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa; uma ingafaneleki, ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokudlulisa ukulungiswa:
01 Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwesisekelo nangaphambi kokumiswa kwesikafula;
02 Ngemva kokumiswa kwemigoqo evundlile yesitezi sokuqala;
03 Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma isikafula esisebenzayo simiswa sibe ukuphakama kwesitezi esisodwa;
04 Ngemva kokusekelwa kwesikafula esinamathelisiwe sokuphakamisa kanye nesakhiwo se-cantilever se-scaffolding ye-cantilever kumiswa futhi kulungiswe;
05 Ngaphambi kokuphakanyiswa ngakunye nangemuva kokuphakamisa endaweni yesikafula esinamathiselwe, nangaphambi kokwehliswa ngakunye nangemuva kokwehliswa endaweni;
06 Ngemva kokuba uhlaka lokuvikela lwangaphandle lufakwe okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuphakanyiswa ngakunye nangemuva kokuliphakamisa endaweni;
07 Misa isikafula esisekelayo, ukuphakama kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 noma kungabi ngaphezu kuka-6m.
5 Ngemuva kokuthi i-scaffolding ifinyelele ubude obuklanyelwe noma ifakwe endaweni, kufanele ihlolwe futhi yamukelwe. Uma ihluleka ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa, ngeke isetshenziswe. Ukwamukelwa kwe-scaffolding kufanele kufake okuqukethwe okulandelayo:
01 Ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye;
02 Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuma kanye nesakhiwo esisekelayo;
03 Ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kohlaka;
04 Uhlelo olukhethekile lokwakha, isitifiketi somkhiqizo, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa nombiko wokuhlola, irekhodi lokuhlola, irekhodi lokuhlola kanye nolunye ulwazi lobuchwepheshe.
I-HUAYOU isivele yakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuthengwa kwempahla, uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi, uhlelo lwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, uhlelo lwezokuthutha kanye nohlelo lokuthekelisa oluchwepheshile njll. Kungashiwo ukuthi, sesivele sikhula sibe enye yezinkampani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokukhiqiza nokuthumela amafomu e-China.
Ngeminyaka eyishumi yomsebenzi, u-Huayou wenze uhlelo oluphelele lwemikhiqizo.Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yilena: uhlelo lokukhiya, iplatifomu yokuhamba, ibhodi lensimbi, iprop yensimbi, ishubhu & coupler, i-cuplock system, i-kwikstage system, uhlelo lohlaka njll lonke uhla lwesistimu yesikafula kanye ne-formwork, kanye neminye imishini yemishini yesikafula ehlobene nezinto zokwakha.
Ngokusekelwe kumthamo wethu wokukhiqiza wefekthri, singahlinzeka nge-OEM, isevisi ye-ODM yomsebenzi wensimbi. Eduze kwefekthri yethu, sesivele sazisa uchungechunge oluphelele lwemikhiqizo yescaffolding kanye neformwork kanye nenkonzo yamagalani, ependiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2024
