Ukwakhiwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokususwa
Ukhuseleko lomntu
1 Kufuneka kubekho imilinganiselo yokhuseleko ehambelanayo yokwakhiwa nokudilizwaisikafula, kunye nabaqhubi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela kunye nezihlangu ezingatyibilikiyo.
2 Xa kumiselwa naxa kuchithwa isikafula, imigca elumkisayo yokhuseleko neempawu ezilumkisayo zifanele zimiselwe, yaye zifanele zijongwe ngumntu ozinikeleyo, yaye abasebenzi abangasebenziyo bathintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba bangene.
3 Xa useka iintambo zombane wokwakha okwethutyana kwi-scaffolding, amanyathelo okugquma kufuneka athathwe, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe izihlangu ezikhuselayo ezingatyibilikiyo; kufuneka kubekho umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi kwe-scaffolding kunye nomgca wokuhambisa umbane ongaphezulu, kunye nomhlaba kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela umbane kufuneka zimiselwe.
I-4 Xa umisa, usebenzisa kunye nokudiliza i-scaffolding kwindawo encinci okanye indawo enomoya ojikelezayo, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini eyaneleyo, kunye nokuqokelela kwezinto ezinobuthi, ezinobungozi, ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi kufuneka zithintelwe.
Ukwakhiwa
1 Umthwalo kwi-scaffolding work layer awuyi kudlula ixabiso loyilo lomthwalo.
2 Umsebenzi kwi-scaffolding kufuneka umiswe kwimozulu yesiphango kunye nemozulu enamandla yomoya wenqanaba lesi-6 okanye ngaphezulu; imisebenzi yokumisa isikafula kunye nokudilizwa kufuneka kumiswe kwimvula, ikhephu kunye nemozulu enenkungu. Amanyathelo asebenzayo okulwa nokutyibilika kufuneka athathwe kwimisebenzi ye-scaffolding emva kwemvula, ikhephu kunye neqabaka, kunye nekhephu kufuneka licocwe ngeentsuku zekhephu.
3 Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukulungisa i-scaffolding exhasayo, iintambo zabafana, imibhobho yempompo yokuhanjiswa kwekhonkrithi, iiplatifomu zokukhulula kunye neendawo ezixhasayo zezixhobo ezinkulu kwi-scaffolding esebenzayo. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuxhoma izixhobo zokunyusa kwi-scaffolding esebenzayo.
4 Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffolding, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neerekhodi kufuneka zigcinwe. Ubume bokusebenza kwesikafula kufuneka buhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
I-1 Iintonga eziphambili ezithwala imithwalo, i-scissor braces kunye nezinye iintonga zokuqinisa kunye neendawo zokuxhuma eludongeni akufanele zilahleke okanye zikhululeke, kwaye isakhelo akufanele sibe ne-deformation ebonakalayo;
2 Kufuneka kungabikho kuqokelelwa kwamanzi kwisiza, kwaye umzantsi wepali othe nkqo awufanele ukhululeke okanye ujinga;
I-3 Izixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko kufuneka zizaliseke kwaye zisebenze, kwaye akufanele kubekho umonakalo okanye ulahlekile;
I-4 Inkxaso ye-scaffolding eqhotyoshelweyo yokuphakamisa i-scaffolding kufuneka izinzile, kwaye i-anti-tilting, i-anti-falling, i-stop-floor, imithwalo, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukuphakamisa i-synchronous kufuneka zibe kwimeko yokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ukuphakanyiswa kwesakhelo kufuneka kube yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye zizinzile
5 Isakhiwo sokuxhasa i-cantilever ye-scaffolding ye-cantilever kufuneka izinzile.
Xa udibana nenye yezi meko zilandelayo, i-scaffolding kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye irekhodi kufuneka yenziwe. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko:
01 Emva kokuthwala imithwalo ngempazamo;
02 Emva kokudibana nemimoya enamandla yenqanaba lesi-6 okanye ngaphezulu;
03 Emva kwemvula enkulu okanye ngaphezulu;
04 Emva kokuba umhlaba wesiseko esinomkhenkce unyibilika;
05 Emva kokungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwenyanga enye;
06 Inxalenye yesakhelo iyachithwa;
07 Ezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo.
6 Xa iingozi zokhuseleko zenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffolding, kufuneka zipheliswe ngexesha; xa kwenzeka enye yezi meko zilandelayo, abasebenzi abasebenzayo kufuneka bakhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuhlolwa kunye nokulahlwa kufuneka kuququzelelwe ngexesha:
Iinduku ze-01 kunye nezixhumi zonakaliswe ngenxa yokugqithisa amandla ezinto eziphathekayo, okanye ngenxa ye-slippage ye-nodes yokudibanisa, okanye ngenxa yokuguqulwa okugqithisileyo kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuqhubeka nokuthwala umthwalo;
02 Inxalenye yesakhiwo se-scaffolding ilahlekelwa yibhalansi;
03 Iintonga zesakhiwo se-scaffolding azinzanga;
04 I-scaffolding iyathambeka iyonke;
05 Inxalenye yesiseko iphulukana namandla okuqhubeka nokuthwala imithwalo.
I-7 Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthulula ikhonkrithi, ukufakela iindawo zobunjineli zobunjineli, njl., Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba nabani na phantsi kwe-scaffold.
8 Xa i-welding yombane, i-gas welding kunye nomnye umsebenzi oshushu wenziwa kwi-scaffold, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe emva kokuba isicelo somsebenzi oshushu sivunyiwe. Amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo afana nokumisa iibhakethi zomlilo, ukumisa izixhobo zokucima umlilo, kunye nokususa izinto ezinokutsha kufuneka zithathwe, kwaye abasebenzi abakhethekileyo kufuneka babelwe ukuba bajonge.
9 Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffold, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukwenza umsebenzi wokugubha phantsi kunye nakufuphi nesiseko se-scaffold pole.
I-anti-tilt, anti-fall, stop layer, load, kunye ne-synchronous lifting control devices of the attached lifting scaffold is not be taken during use.
10 Xa i-scaffold yokunyusa eqhotyoshelweyo ikwintsebenzo yokunyusa okanye isakhelo sokukhusela sangaphandle sisemsebenzini wokunyusa, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba nabani na kwifreyimu, kwaye ukusebenza okunqamlezayo akuyi kuqhutywa phantsi kwefreyimu.
Sebenzisa
I-scaffolding kufuneka yakhiwe ngokulandelelana kwaye kufuneka ihambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
1 Ukumiswa kwesikafula esisekwe emhlabeni kunyeci-antilever scaffoldingkufuneka zidityaniswe nolwakhiwo lobunjineli besakhiwo esingundoqo. Ukuphakama kokumisa ngexesha elinye akufanele kudlule amanyathelo ama-2 odonga oluphezulu, kwaye ukuphakama kwamahhala akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-4m;
2 Izihlangu zesikere,I-Scaffolding Brace yeDiyagonalkunye nezinye iintonga zokuqinisa kufuneka zimiswe ngokuhambelana nesakhelo;
3 Ukumiswa kwesikafula sokudityaniswa kwecandelo kufuneka kwandiswe ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye kwaye kufuneka kumiswe inyathelo ngenyathelo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu; kwaye isalathiso sokumisa kufuneka sitshintshwe umaleko ngokwaleko;
4 Emva kokuba isakhelo ngasinye simisiwe, isithuba esithe nkqo, isithuba senyathelo, ukuma ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokuthe tye kweentonga ezithe tye kufuneka zilungiswe ngexesha.
5 Ufakelo lwezibophelelo zodonga lwe-scaffolding yokusebenza kufuneka luhambelane nale migaqo ilandelayo:
01 Ukufakwa kwezibophelelo zodonga kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelanayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding yokusebenza;
I-02 Xa umgca wokusebenza we-scaffolding osebenzayo unamanyathelo ama-2 okanye ngaphezulu kunezibophelelo zodonga olusondeleyo, amanyathelo okubopha okwethutyana kufuneka athathwe ngaphambi kokuba ukufakwa kwezibophelelo zodonga oluphezulu kugqitywe.
03 Xa umisa i-scaffolding ye-cantilever kunye ne-scaffolding eqhotyoshelweyo yokuphakamisa, i-anchoring yesakhiwo sokuxhasa i-cantilever kunye nenkxaso eqhotyoshelweyo kufuneka izinzile kwaye zithembeke.
04 Iminatha yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwe-scaffolding kunye neentsimbi ezikhuselayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo efanayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhelo.
Ukususwa
1 Ngaphambi kokuba i-scaffold ikhutshwe, izinto ezifakwe kwi-stack layer kwi-working layer kufuneka zisuswe.
2 Ukudilizwa kwesikafula kuya kuhambelana nala malungiselelo alandelayo:
-Ukudilizwa kwesakhelo kuya kwenziwa inyathelo ngenyathelo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kwaye iindawo eziphezulu nezisezantsi aziyi kuqhutywa ngaxeshanye.
-Iintonga kunye nezixhobo zomaleko ofanayo ziya kuchithwa ngokolandelelwano lwangaphandle kuqala nangaphakathi kamva; iintonga zokuqinisa ezifana neebrace zescissor kunye neebrace zediagonal ziyakuchithwa xa iinduku ezikuloo ndawo zichithwa.
3 Udonga oludibanisa iindawo ze-scaffolding ezisebenzayo ziya kudilizwa umaleko ngomaleko kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nesakhelo, kwaye iindawo ezidityanisiweyo zodonga aziyi kuchithwa kwinqanaba elinye okanye iileya ezininzi phambi kokuba isakhelo sichithwa.
I-4 Ngethuba lokuchithwa kwe-scaffolding esebenzayo, xa ukuphakama kwecandelo le-cantilever yesakhelo lidlula amanyathelo ama-2, i-tie yesikhashana iya kongezwa.
5 Xa i-scaffolding esebenzayo ichithwa kumacandelo, amanyathelo okuqinisa aya kuthathwa kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo ngaphambi kokuba isakhelo sichithwa.
6 Ukuchithwa kwesakhelo kuya kulungelelaniswa ngokufanayo, kwaye umntu okhethekileyo uya konyulwa ukuba ayalele, kwaye ukusebenza ngokunqamlezayo akuyi kuvunyelwa.
I-7 Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuphosa izinto ezichithwayo ze-scaffolding kunye namacandelo ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokwamkelwa
I-1 Umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo kunye namacandelo e-scaffolding kufuneka uhlolwe ngohlobo kunye neenkcukacha ngokuhambelana neebhetshi ezingena kwindawo, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa kuphela emva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa.
2 Ukuhlolwa kwendawo yomgangatho wezinto zokwenziwa kwescaffolding kunye namacandelo kufuneka kwamkele indlela yesampulu engacwangciswanga ukwenza umgangatho wokubonakala kunye nokuhlolwa komlinganiselo wokwenyani.
3 Onke amacandelo anxulumene nokukhuselwa kwesakhelo, njengokuxhaswa kwe-scaffolding yokuphakamisa eqhotyoshelweyo, i-anti-tilt, anti-fall, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula umthwalo, kunye nezixhobo ze-cantilevered zesakhiwo se-scaffolding e-cantilevered, kufuneka zihlolwe.
4 Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-scaffolding, ukuhlolwa kufuneka kuqhutywe kula manqanaba alandelayo. Ingasetyenziselwa kuphela emva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa; ukuba ayifanelekanga, ukulungiswa kufuneka kuqhutywe kwaye kunokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokudlula ukulungiswa:
01 Emva kokugqitywa kwesiseko naphambi kokumiswa kwesikafula;
02 Emva kokumiswa kwemivalo ethe tye kumgangatho wokuqala;
03 Ngalo lonke ixesha isikafula esisebenzayo simiswa ukuya kumphakamo womgangatho omnye;
04 Emva kokuxhaswa kwe-scaffolding yokuphakamisa eqhotyoshelweyo kunye nesakhiwo se-cantilever ye-scaffolding ye-cantilever yakhiwe kwaye igxininiswe;
05 Ngaphambi kokunyuswa ngakunye nasemva kokunyuselwa endaweni yesikafula esincanyathiselweyo, naphambi kokwehliswa ngakunye nasemva kokwehliswa endaweni;
06 Emva kokuba isakhelo sokukhusela sangaphandle sifakwe okokuqala, ngaphambi kokunyuswa ngakunye kwaye emva kokuphakamisa endaweni;
07 Misa i-scaffolding exhasayo, ukuphakama kuzo zonke izinyuko ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 okanye zingabi ngaphezu kwe-6m.
5 Emva kokuba i-scaffolding ifikelele kubude obuyilwe okanye ifakwe endaweni, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye yamkelwe. Ukuba iyasilela ukuphumelela uhlolo, ayiyi kusetyenziswa. Ukwamkelwa kwesikafula kufuneka kubandakanye le mixholo ilandelayo:
01 Umgangatho wezinto kunye namacandelo;
02 Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokwakhiwa kunye nesakhiwo esixhasayo;
03 Umgangatho wokumiswa kwesakhelo;
04 Isicwangciso esikhethekileyo sokwakha, isatifikethi semveliso, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kunye nengxelo yovavanyo, irekhodi yokuhlola, irekhodi lovavanyo kunye nolunye ulwazi lobugcisa.
I-HUAYOU sele yakha inkqubo epheleleyo yokuthengwa kwempahla, inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, inkqubo yenkqubo yokuvelisa, inkqubo yezothutho kunye nenkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle yobungcali njl.
Ngeminyaka elishumi yomsebenzi, u-Huayou wenze inkqubo yeemveliso epheleleyo.Iimveliso eziphambili zezi: inkqubo ye-ringlock, iqonga lokuhamba, ibhodi yentsimbi, ipropu yentsimbi, i-tube & coupler, inkqubo ye-cuplock, inkqubo ye-kwikstage, inkqubo yesakhelo njl.
Isiseko kumthamo wethu wokwenziwa kwefektri, sinokubonelela nge-OEM, inkonzo ye-ODM yomsebenzi wesinyithi. Ngokungqonge umzi-mveliso wethu, sele unolwazi olupheleleyo lwe-scaffolding kunye ne-formwork yeemveliso zekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nenkonzo epeyintiweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2024
