Ukwakhiwa, ukusebenzisa kunye nokususwa
Ukhuseleko lomntu
I-1 kufuneka ibe ngamanyathelo ahambelanayo okhethekileyo yokwakhiwa kunye nokugcobaIsketwe, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nezihlangu ezingatyibiliki.
2 Xa kubeka kwaye kugqwetha isiza, ukhuseleko kwimigca yesilumkiso kunye neempawu zesilumkiso kufuneka zimiselwe, kwaye kufuneka zibekelwe umntu ozahluleleyo, kwaye abasebenzi abangasebenziyo bangabameli ngokungena.
3 Xa useke imigca yamandla okwakha okwethutyana kwi-scuteding, amanyathelo okutyikitya kufuneka athathwe, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe izihlangu ezingafakwanga; Kuya kubakho umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi kwe-scuteding kunye nomgca ophezulu wokuhambisa amandla, kunye nokuthathwa komhlaba kunye neziKhuselo zombane kufuneka zimiliselwe.
4 Xa kwakha, ukusebenzisa kwaye kugcuma isiza esikhawulezayo kwindawo encinci okanye indawo yokujikeleza komoya, kunye nokuqokelelwa kwe-thesgen enetyhefu, kunye nokufihlakeleyo kunye nokuqhushumba kufuneka kuthintelwe.
Ukwanda
1 Umthwalo kwi-scaffing yokusebenza awuyi kudlula kwixabiso loyilo lomthwalo.
2 Ukusebenza kwi-scuteding kufuneka kumiswe kwi-Indudustorm Imozulu kunye nemozulu yomoya eyomeleleyo yenqanaba 6 okanye ngaphezulu; I-scaffings ekwandiseni kunye nokugcoba imisebenzi kufuneka imiswe kwimvula, ikhephu kunye nemozulu ye-foggy. Amanyathelo asebenzayo a-antiwa-slip kufuneka athatyathwe kwimisebenzi yokufaka i-staffding emva kwemvula, ikhephu kunye neqabaka, kwaye ikhephu kufuneka licotywe kwiintsuku zekhephu.
3 Ithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukulungisa i-scaflfing scapes, iintambo ze-Guy, imibhobho yokuHanjiswa kweKhonkco, ukuThunyelwa kweMpumelelo kunye neenxalenye ezixhasayo izixhobo ezinkulu ekusebenzeni. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuxhoma izixhobo zokuphakamisa kwi-scalffield.
4 Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffing, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye neerekhodi kufuneka zigcinwe. Ubume bokusebenza kwesakhiwo esifanelekileyo kufuneka sithobele le migaqo:
I-1 i-rods ephambili yokulayisha, i-scalsor braces kunye nezinye iintonga zokuthintela iinxalenye zokudibanisa iinxalenye akufuneki zilahleke okanye zikhululwe, kwaye isakhelo akufuneki siqwalasele ngokucacileyo;
Akukho sifiso samanzi kwindawo, kwaye ezantsi kwesibonda esithe nkqo akufuneki sikhululwe okanye sixhonywe;
Iindawo eziKhuselo lwezokhuseleko kufuneka zigqibelele kwaye zisebenze, kwaye akufuneki zibekho monakalo okanye zilahlekile;
Inkxaso ye-scaffings ephakanyisiweyo kufuneka izinzile, kwaye ukuchasana nokuchasa, ukuwa, ukuphanga, ukumisa, umthwalo, kwaye ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhephe kufanele kube yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye izinzile;
I-5 inkxaso yenkxaso ye-cantilever ye-cantilever
Xa udibana nenye yezi meko zilandelayo, kuya kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye irekhodi kufuneka lwenziwe. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko:
I-01 emva kokuphatha imithwalo yengozi;
I-02 emva kokudibana nomoya onamandla wenqanaba 6 okanye ngaphezulu;
I-03 emva kwemvula enkulu okanye ngaphezulu;
I-04 emva kwendawo enemigangatho yeSondo
I-05 emva kokuba iphumile kwinyanga engaphezu kwe-1;
Inxalenye yenxalenye yesakhelo ichithwe;
I-07 ezinye iimeko ezizodwa.
6 Xa iingozi zezokhuseleko zenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo, kufuneka zisuswe ngexesha; Xa enye yezi meko zilandelayo yenzeka, abasebenzi abasebenzayo kufuneka bakhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuhlolwa kunye nokuchithwa kunye nokuchithwa kufuneka kulungelelaniswe ngexesha:
I-01 RoDS kunye neziqhobosiweyo zonakaliswa ngenxa yokungaphezulu kwamandla ezivelelayo, okanye ngenxa yokutyibilika kweendawo zonxibelelwano, okanye ngenxa yengcaciso egqithisileyo kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuba ihluthwe eqhubekayo;
I-02 inxalenye yesakhiwo sokukhuphela iphulukana nemali eseleyo;
I-03 i-ScafFold Dods ziyinto engazinzanga;
I-04 i-scaffing tilts xa iyonke;
I-05 inxenye yesiseko ilahlekelwa kukukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthwala imithwalo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugalela ikhonkrithi, ukufaka iinxalenye zobunjineli, njl njl.
8 Xa i-welling ye-welling, igesi yerhasi kunye nomnye umsebenzi oshushu wenziwayo kwi-scaffold, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe emva kokuba isicelo somsebenzi esivunyiweyo sivunyiwe. Amanyathelo okuthintela imililo efana nokuseta iibhakethi zomlilo, ukuqulunqa ukucima umlilo, kwaye kususwe izixhobo ezinokutsha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye abasebenzi abakhethekileyo banikwe iliso.
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-scaffold, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuya kwenza umsebenzi wokumba phantsi kwaye kufutshane nesiseko sepali yecawa.
I-Anti-Tilt, i-anti-ukuwa, yeka ungqimba, umthwalo, kunye ne-Synchronous yokulawula izixhobo zokuphakamisa okuqhutywayo akuyi kususwa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Xa le ndawo iphakanyisiweyo yokuphakamisa isekukuphakamisa ukusebenza okanye isakhelo sokukhusela ngaphandle sisebenza, kunqatshelwe ukuba nomntu okhethekileyo, kwaye umsebenzi onqamlezileyo awuyi kwenziwa phantsi kwesakhelo.
Sebenzisa
I-scaffings kufuneka yakhiwe ngokulandelelana kwaye kufuneka ihambelane le migaqo ilandelayo:
1 Ukwakhiwa kwezikrelemnqa kusekwe emhlabeni kunyecI-Antilever Scaffieldkufuneka idityaniswe nolwakhiwo lobunjineli obuphambili. Ukuphakama kokukhula ngexesha elinye akufuneki kudlule amanyathelo ama-2 odonga oluphezulu, ukuphakama kwasimahla akufuneki kube ngaphezulu kwe-4m;
I-2 i-scrissor races,I-scache foagon bracekwaye ezinye ii-rods zokuqinisekisa kufuneka zakhiwe ngokudibeneyo ngekhefu;
3 Ukhuphiswano lwendibano yendibano yendibano kufuneka kwandise ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe inyathelo elakhiweyo ngenyathelo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu; Kwaye ulwahlulo longenelelo kufuneka lutshintshiswe ngumaleko ngomaleko;
Emva kwesakhelo senqanaba ngalinye, isithuba esithe nkqo, isithuba senyathelo, ukuthe tyaba kunye nokuthe tye kunye nokuthe tye kwentonga ethe tyaba kufuneka ilungiswe ngexesha.
I-5 Ukufakwa kodonga lokuphazamiseka kwe-scachelfinings kufuneka kuthotyelwe le migaqo:
I-01 Ukufakwa kweempawu zodonga kufuneka kuqhutyekwe ngokungqameneyo ngokungqalwa kwe-kwale
I-02 Xa umsebenzi wokusebenza wesakhiwo esisebenzayo ngamanyathelo ama-2 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-ties yodonga, kufuneka kuthathwe ngaphambi kokufakwa kweempawu zodonga oluphezulu.
I-03 Xa ibeka i-cantilever ye-cantfaver kwaye iqhotyoshelwe i-Staffings scalfing, i-adhoring yeNkcitho yeNkxaso yeCantroilever kunye nenkxaso eqhotyoshelweyo kufuneka zizinzile kwaye inokuthenjwa.
I-04 i-scaffoldaldally yoKhuseleko loKhuseleko loKhuselo kunye noRhwebi okhuselayo kunye nezinye iindawo zokukhusela kufuneka zifakwe endaweni ngaxeshanye kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhelo.
Ukususwa
1 Ngaphambi kokuba i-scaffold ikhutshiwe, izixhobo ezikhoyo ekusebenzeniyo kufuneka zicotywe.
2 Ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo kuya kuthobela la malungiselelo alandelayo:
-Ukuphanziswa kwesakhelo kuya kwenziwa inyathelo ngenyathelo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, kwaye iindawo ezingaphezulu nezantsi aziyi kusebenza ngaxeshanye.
-Intonga kunye nezinto zengoma ezifanayo ziya kugxunyekwe kwi-odolo yokuphuma ngaphandle nangaphakathi kamva; I-rods yokuqinisekisa iintonga ezinje nge-scals brace kunye neebratshi ze-diagonal ziya kuchithwa xa iintonga zesahlulo zichithwa.
3 Udonga olunxibelelanisa iinxalenye zezidalwa ezisebenzayo ziya kuncitshiswa ngomaleko ngomaleko kwaye zilungelelanise ngesisa, kwaye iinxalenye zokudibanisa udonga aziyi kubhatyiswa kwi-subter enye okanye i-fakers ngaphambi kokuba isakhelo sigxunyekwe.
4 Ngexesha lokupheliswa kwesakhiwo esisebenzayo, xa ukuphakama kwecandelo lesakhelo lesakhelo lingaphezulu kwamanyathelo ama-2, kuya kongezwa i-cie yethutyana.
5 Xa umsebenzi wesikali ophethwe ngamacandelo, amanyathelo okuqinisa kuya kuthathwa njengenxalenye engaguqukiyo ngaphambi kokuba kukhanyezelwe isakhelo.
6 Ukupheliswa kwesakhelo kuya kulungelelaniswa ngokufanayo, kwaye umntu okhethekileyo uya kuqeshwa, kwaye umsebenzi onqamlezileyo akayi kuvunyelwa.
7 Kunqabile ukuba ukuphosa izixhobo eziphoswayo nezixhobo ezigqwethekileyo kunye nezinto ukusuka phezulu.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokwamkelwa
I-1 yomgangatho wezinto ezinokwezixhobo kunye namacandelo okufunyanwa kweskeffisiweyo kufuneka zihlolwe ngohlobo kunye nokuchazwa ngokweebatchs ezingena esi siza, kwaye kunokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba udluliselwe.
2 Ukuhlolwa kwendawo ekumgangatho wezinto zokwenza izinto kunye nezinto ezinokwamkela indlela yesampulu engaqhelekanga ukwenza umgangatho wokubonakala kunye nokuhlolwa kwenqanaba.
3 Onke amacandelo ahambelana nokukhuseleka kwesakhelo, njengenkxaso yesakhelo esiphakanyisiweyo, i-anti-till, i-antiwe, kunye ne-Anti-ukuwa, kunye neenxalenye zolawulo lwe-scailed, kufuneka zihlolwe.
4 Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokwakha, ukuhlolwa kufuneka senziwe ngezi zigaba zilandelayo. Inokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokudlulisa uhlolo; Ukuba akukholwa, ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe kwaye kungasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuphumelela ulungiso:
Ngo-01 emva kokugqitywa kwesiseko naphambi kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo;
I-02 emva kokwakhiwa kwemivalo ethe tyaba yomgangatho wokuqala;
I-03 ngalo lonke ixesha i-scaffings scalfing isuswe ekuphakameni komgangatho omnye;
I-04 emva kwenkxaso ye-scapleding scachelfing kunye ne-cantilever ye-cantilever ye-cantilever ye-scailever yakhiwe kwaye ilungisiwe;
I-05 ngaphambi kokuphakanyiswa nganye kwaye emva kokuphakamisa endaweni yendawo ephakanyisiweyo ephakanyisiweyo, nangaphambi kokuba ihlise nganye nasemva kokuba iphantsi;
I-06 emva kokuba kufakwe isakhelo sokukhusela ngaphandle okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba siphakanyise kwaye emva kokuphakamisa indawo;
I-07 hlukana nescreen esixhasayo, ukuphakama ngamanyathelo ama-2 ukuya kwango-4 okanye kungabi ngaphezu kwe-6m.
Emva kokuba isitali sokuqala sifikelela ukuphakama kwendalo okanye kufakwe indawo, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye yamkelwe. Ukuba iyasilela ukupasa uhlolo, aluyi kusetyenziswa. Ukwamkelwa kwezikrelemnqa kufuneka zibandakanye ezi ziqulatho zilandelayo:
Umgangatho wezinto ezi-01 zezinto kunye nezinto;
Ukulungiswa kwe-02 yendawo yokwakhiwa kunye nokuxhasa;
I-03 umgangatho wokwakhiwa kwezakheko;
I-04 ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA SOKUGQIBELA, isiqinisekiso semveliso, imiyalelo yengxelo yokusetyenziswa kunye novavanyo, iRekhodi yokuhlolwa, irekhodi yovavanyo kunye nolunye ulwazi lobuchule.
I-huyou sele isakha inkqubo yokuthenga izinto, inkqubo yokulawula, inkqubo yemveliso, inkqubo yokuthutha kunye nenkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle, sinokukhula kwenye yezona nkampani zokukhupha kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle kunye nokukhuphela ngaphandle iinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle e-China.
Ngeshumi iminyaka yomsebenzi, i-huyou yenze inkqubo epheleleyo yeemveliso.Iimveliso eziphambili zezi: Inkqubo yokukhala, iqonga lokuhamba, ibhodi yentsimbi, i-cube kunye nenkqubo yesibini, inkqubo ye-Kwiktage, udweliso lwe-Scapt, kunye nolunye umatshini wokwakha kunye nezinto zokwakha.
Isiseko kumthamo wethu wemveliso yemveliso, sinako ukubonelela i-OEM, inkonzo ye-ODM yomsebenzi wesinyithi. Ukujikeleza umzi-mveliso wethu, sele uxele enye i-scalfings epheleleyo ye-scaffing kunye neemveliso zomsebenzi wezixhobo zokubonelela kunye nenkonzo ye-galvan.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-08-2024
