Inganda zubwubatsi zagiye zihinduka cyane mumyaka yashize, bitewe nubushake bwihuse bwibikorwa birambye. Kimwe mu bisubizo bishya ni uburyo bwa plastike, burimo guhindura imyumvire yacu kubikoresho byubaka. Bitandukanye na pani gakondo cyangwa ibyuma, ibyuma bya pulasitike bitanga uruhurirane rwihariye rwinyungu zidatezimbere gusa uburinganire bwimiterere ahubwo binateza imbere ibikorwa byubwubatsi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Imikorere ya plastikiyateguwe neza kugirango ikomere kandi yikoreye imitwaro kuruta pani, nyamara yoroshye kuruta ibyuma. Ihuriro ridasanzwe rituma biba byiza kubwoko bwose bwimishinga yo kubaka. Gukora plastike biroroshye kandi byoroshye kubyitwaramo no gutwara, bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo nigihe. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwayo bituma ikoreshwa, kugabanya imyanda no gukenera ibikoresho bishya. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mugihe aho kuramba bigenda byambere mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
Hariho impungenge zikomeje kugaragara ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije mu iyubakwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho gakondo akenshi biganisha ku gutema amashyamba n’imyanda ikabije. Muguhitamo plastike yububiko, abubatsi barashobora kugabanya cyane ibirenge byabo. Ipasitike ya plastike ikoresha imbaraga nke kugirango itange umusaruro kuruta pani nicyuma, bigatuma ihitamo rirambye. Byongeye kandi, gukora plastike ni ubuhehere kandi birwanya udukoko, bivuze ko bimara igihe kirekire kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike, bikagabanya ingaruka z’igihe kirekire ku bidukikije.
Isosiyete yacu yashinzwe mu 2019, izi ubushobozi bwo gukora plastike, kandi yaguye ubucuruzi bwayo mu bihugu bigera kuri 50 ku isi. Twashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutanga amasoko adushoboza kugura neza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nziza cyane. Ibyo twiyemeje kuramba no guhanga udushya byatumye tuba umuyobozi wisoko muguha abakiriya bacu ibisubizo byubaka kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
Iyemezwa ryibikorwa bya pulasitiki biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera mugihe icyifuzo cyimyubakire irambye gikomeje kwiyongera. Imishinga myinshi yubwubatsi ubu ishyira imbere ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, kandiibyumabihuye neza niyi nzira. Ubwinshi bwayo butuma bukwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, kuva kubaka amazu kugeza kubikorwa remezo binini. Mugushira mubikorwa bya plastike mubishushanyo byabo, abubatsi n'abubatsi barashobora gukora inyubako zidashimishije gusa ahubwo zangiza ibidukikije.
Muri rusange, gukora plastike ni uguhindura inganda zubaka mugutanga ubundi buryo burambye kubikoresho gakondo. Imikorere yayo isumba iyindi, imiterere yoroheje no kongera gukoreshwa bituma ihitamo neza kububatsi bashaka kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Mugihe isosiyete ikomeje kwagura imigabane yisoko, dukomeje kwiyemeza guteza imbere ibikorwa byubaka ibidukikije no guha abakiriya bacu ibisubizo bishya kubyo bakeneye. Ejo hazaza h'ubwubatsi harahari, kandi bikozwe muri plastiki. Kwakira iri hinduka ntabwo bizagirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa, bizanatanga inzira yinganda zubaka zirambye kandi zifite inshingano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-15-2025
