Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere yubuhanga bugezweho, guhitamo ibikoresho nibigize bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere, umutekano, no gutsinda muri rusange umushinga. Kimwe mubintu nkibi byitabweho cyane mumyaka yashize ni umuhuza wa girder. Muri sisitemu ya scafolding byumwihariko, umuhuza wubutaliyani wuburyo bwa scafolding (bisa na BS-yuburyo bwa kanda ya scafolding ihuza) byahindutse amahitamo yo guhuza imiyoboro yicyuma kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe ibyuma bikomeye. Hano, turasesengura ibyiza bitanu byo gukoresha umurongo wa girder mumishinga yubuhanga bugezweho, cyane cyane murwego rwo kwagura isoko nigisubizo gishya.
1. Kuzamura ubunyangamugayo
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zihuza ibiti nubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzamura uburinganire bwimiterere ya aumukunzi. Ihuza ritanga ihuza ryizewe hagati yicyuma, byemeza ko imiterere yose ya scafolding ikomeza guhagarara neza kandi irashobora gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mumishinga yubwubatsi aho umutekano ufite akamaro gakomeye. Ihuza ryabataliyani scafolding rizwi cyane kuramba n'imbaraga, bifasha gushiraho urwego rwizewe rushobora kwihanganira gukomera kwubwubatsi bugezweho.
2. Guhindura Porogaramu
Girderbiratandukanye kandi birakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwimishinga yubuhanga. Yaba inyubako ndende, ikiraro cyangwa imiterere yigihe gito, abahuza barashobora guhuza nuburyo butandukanye. Ihinduka rifasha injeniyeri naba rwiyemezamirimo guhitamo sisitemu ya scafolding kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga, amaherezo azamura imikorere yubwubatsi.
3. Biroroshye guteranya no gusenya
Igihe nicyo kintu cyingenzi mumushinga uwo ariwo wose wubwubatsi kandi uhuza ibiti byorohereza guterana byihuse no gusenya sisitemu ya scafolding. Byashizweho kugirango byoroherezwe gukoreshwa, Ubutaliyani Scaffolding Connector butuma abakozi bashiraho byoroshye kandi bagasenya scafolding. Ibi ntibitwara igihe gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibiciro byakazi, bituma biba amahitamo meza mubukungu kubashoramari bashaka kunoza umutungo wabo.
4. Ingaruka ku isi no kwagura isoko
Kuva twashyiraho ishami ryacu ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri 2019, twabonye ubwiyongere bukenewe kubisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge mu bihugu bigera kuri 50 uko twaguye aho tugera. Igishushanyo cyihariye cy’abataliyani bahuza scafolding, nubwo kidasanzwe ku masoko menshi, gitanga inyungu zo guhatanira uturere aho umutekano nubusugire bwimiterere byihutirwa. Mugutangiza abahuza kumasoko atandukanye, ntabwo duhuza gusa ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye, ahubwo tunagira uruhare mugutezimbere kwisi yose mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
5. Kurikiza amahame yumutekano
Mu bwubatsi bugezweho, kubahiriza amahame yumutekano ntabwo biganirwaho. Girder coupler, cyane cyane ihuza ryubutaliyani, ikorwa hubahirijwe amategeko akomeye yumutekano, ikemeza ko sisitemu ya scafolding idakora neza gusa ahubwo ifite umutekano kubakozi. Uku kwiyemeza umutekano bifasha kugabanya ingaruka ku nyubako zubaka kandi biteza imbere umuco wo inshingano no kwita ku bafatanyabikorwa bose bagize uruhare mu mushinga.
Muncamake, ibyiza byo gukoresha girder ihuza imishinga igezweho yo kubaka ni byinshi. Kuva ubunyangamugayo bwubatswe no guhuza byinshi kugirango byoroherezwe guterana no kubahiriza amahame yumutekano, aba bafatanyabikorwa bafite uruhare runini mugutsindira imishinga yubwubatsi. Mugihe dukomeje kwagura isoko ryacu no kumenyekanisha ibisubizo bishya, dukomeje kwiyemeza gutanga ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ubuziranenge bikenerwa ninganda zubaka. Kwakira inyungu zabakunzi ba girder birenze guhitamo gusa; ni intambwe igana ahazaza hubatswe umutekano, neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2024
