Ku bijyanye n'ubwubatsi n'inkunga zubatswe, akamaro k'ibikoresho byizewe kandi bikomeye ntibishobora kuvugwa. Muri ibyo bikoresho, ibyuma byitwa ibyuma (bizwi kandi nko gutondeka cyangwa gukata) bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano n’inzego zitandukanye. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba akamaro k'imigozi y'ibyuma mugushigikira imiterere, twibanze kubishushanyo mbonera, imikorere, ninyungu bazana mumishinga yubwubatsi.
Ibyumanibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu ya scafolding itanga inkunga yigihe gito mugihe cyo kubaka, kuvugurura cyangwa gusana. Byaremewe kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye no gukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere mugihe cyo kubaka. Mubisanzwe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwibyuma: urumuri nuburemere. Ibikoresho byoroheje bikozwe mubunini buto bwigituba, nka OD40 / 48mm na OD48 / 56mm, bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yimbere ninyuma yibikoresho bya scafolding. Igishushanyo cyoroshye kubyitwaramo no kuyishyiraho, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Imwe mumikorere yingenzi yibyuma ni ugushyigikira ibyakozwe mugihe cyo gusuka beto. Ibyuma bifata ibyemezo, bigakomeza guhagarara neza kandi bifite umutekano kugeza igihe beto ikize kandi ikagira imbaraga zihagije. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mumishinga minini yubwubatsi, kuko uburemere bwa beto burashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Ukoresheje ibyuma byuma, abashoramari barashobora gucunga neza umutwaro no gukumira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora gusenyuka cyangwa guhindura imikorere.
Usibye uruhare rwabo mugushigikira impapuro, ibyuma bikoreshwa mubindi bikorwa bitandukanye, nko gushyigikira ibiti, ibisate, n'inkuta mugihe cyo kubaka. Ubwinshi bwabo butuma umutungo ufite agaciro kubibanza byubatswe, kuko birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kugirango bihuze uburebure butandukanye nibisabwa umutwaro. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere birashobora gutuma inzira yo kubaka irushaho kugenda neza, kuko abakozi bashobora gushiraho vuba no gukuraho ibicuruzwa nkuko bikenewe.
Byongeye kandi, gukoreshaicyumaifasha kuzamura umutekano ahazubakwa. Mugutanga inkunga yizewe, bafasha kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka n’imvune kubera kunanirwa kwimiterere. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi, aho amategeko yumutekano akomeye kandi ingaruka zuburangare zirashobora kuba mbi cyane. Mu gushora imari mu byuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, abashoramari barashobora kwemeza ko imishinga yabo yujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano no kurengera imibereho myiza y’abakozi.
Muri sosiyete yacu, twumva akamaro k'ubuziranenge no kwizerwa mubikoresho byubwubatsi. Kuva twashinga uruganda rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri 2019, ibyo twagezeho byagutse mubihugu bigera kuri 50 kwisi. Ibyo twiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere, harimo ibyuma, byadushoboje gushyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutanga amasoko bujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya bacu. Twishimiye kuba dushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge biteza imbere umutekano n’imikorere yimishinga yo kubaka.
Muncamake, ibyuma byibyuma nibintu byingenzi byingirakamaro mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga infashanyo yizewe kandi ihindagurika ituma batagereranywa kubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kumpapuro kugeza kumurongo no gushyigikira urukuta. Muguhitamo ubuziranengeicyuma, abashoramari barashobora kurinda umutekano n’umutekano byimishinga yabo, mugihe nabo bungukirwa no kongera imikorere. Mugihe dukomeje kwagura isoko ryacu, dukomeje kwiyemeza guha abakiriya bacu ibisubizo byiza bya scafolding. Waba uri rwiyemezamirimo, umwubatsi cyangwa umuyobozi wumushinga, gushora imari mubyuma nicyemezo kizatanga umusaruro mugihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024
