Kwubaka, Gukoresha no Gukuraho
Kurinda umuntu
1 Hagomba kubaho ingamba zumutekano zijyanye no gushiraho no gusenyascafolding, n'ababikora bagomba kwambara ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu n'inkweto zitanyerera.
2 Mugihe cyo gushiraho no gusenya ibiti, hagomba gushyirwaho imirongo yo kuburira umutekano nibimenyetso byo kuburira, kandi bigomba kugenzurwa numuntu witanze, kandi abakozi badakorera babujijwe kwinjira.
3 Mugihe hashyizweho umurongo wamashanyarazi wigihe gito kuri scafolding, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira, kandi ababikora bagomba kwambara inkweto zitabigenewe; hagomba kubaho intera itekanye hagati ya scafolding n'umurongo wohereza amashanyarazi hejuru, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo gukingira no gukubita inkuba.
4 Mugihe cyo gushiraho, gukoresha no gusenya ibiti mu mwanya muto cyangwa ahantu hafite umwuka mubi, hagomba gufatwa ingamba kugirango itangwa rya ogisijeni ihagije, kandi hagomba gukumirwa kwirundanya ibintu by’ubumara, byangiza, byaka kandi biturika.
Kwubaka
1 Umutwaro uri kumurongo wakazi ntushobora kurenza agaciro gashushanyije.
2 Imirimo yo gukata igomba guhagarikwa mugihe cyinkuba hamwe nikirere gikomeye cyumuyaga urwego 6 cyangwa hejuru; ibikorwa byo gusiba no gusenya bigomba guhagarikwa mu mvura, shelegi n’ikirere cyijimye. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika zo kurwanya kunyerera nyuma yimvura, shelegi nubukonje, kandi urubura rugomba guhanagurwa kumunsi wurubura.
3 Birabujijwe rwose gukosora ibyuma bifasha, imigozi yumusore, imiyoboro ya pompe yo kugemura, imiyoboro yo gupakurura hamwe no gushyigikira ibice byibikoresho binini kuri scafolding. Birabujijwe rwose kumanika ibikoresho byo guterura kuri scafolding.
4 Mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding, hagomba kubikwa ubugenzuzi buri gihe. Imiterere yakazi ya scafolding igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
1 Inkoni nyamukuru itwara imitwaro, imikasi hamwe nizindi nkoni zishimangira hamwe nurukuta ruhuza ibice ntibigomba kubura cyangwa kurekurwa, kandi ikadiri ntigomba kugira ihinduka rigaragara;
2 Ntihakagombye kubaho kwegeranya amazi kurubuga, kandi hepfo yinkingi ihagaze ntigomba kurekurwa cyangwa kumanikwa;
3 Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bikora neza, kandi ntihakagombye kwangirika cyangwa kubura;
4 Inkunga yibikoresho byo guterura bifatanye igomba kuba ihamye, kandi anti-tilting, anti-kugwa, guhagarara hasi, umutwaro, hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura kuzamura bigomba kuba bimeze neza, kandi kuzamura ikadiri bigomba kuba bisanzwe kandi gihamye;
5 Imiterere ya kantileveri yububiko bwa cantilever igomba kuba ihamye.
Mugihe uhuye nimwe mubihe bikurikira, scafolding igomba kugenzurwa kandi hagomba gukorwa inyandiko. Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo kwemeza umutekano:
01 Nyuma yo kwikorera imitwaro itunguranye;
02 Nyuma yo guhura numuyaga ukomeye wo murwego 6 cyangwa hejuru;
03 Nyuma y'imvura nyinshi cyangwa hejuru;
04 Nyuma yubutaka bwubutaka bwakonje;
05 Nyuma yo gukoreshwa ukwezi kurenga 1;
06 Igice cyikadiri cyashenywe;
07 Ibindi bihe bidasanzwe.
6 Iyo ibibazo byumutekano bibaye mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding, bigomba kuvaho mugihe; mugihe kimwe mubihe bikurikira kibaye, abakozi bakora bagomba guhita bimurwa, kandi kugenzura no kujugunya bigomba gutegurwa mugihe:
01 Inkoni n'umuhuza byangiritse kubera kurenza imbaraga zifatika, cyangwa kubera kunyerera kwihuza, cyangwa kubera guhindagurika gukabije kandi ntibikwiriye gukomeza kwikorera imitwaro;
02 Igice cyimiterere ya scafolding gitakaza uburimbane;
03 Inkoni zubatswe zubatswe zidahinduka;
04 Igituba kigoramye muri rusange;
05 Igice fatizo gitakaza ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kwikorera imitwaro.
7 Mugihe cyo gusuka beto, gushiraho ibice byubwubatsi, nibindi, birabujijwe rwose kugira umuntu uwo ari we wese munsi yumutwe.
8 Iyo gusudira amashanyarazi, gusudira gaze nindi mirimo ishyushye bikorerwa muri scafold, imirimo igomba gukorwa nyuma yo gusaba akazi gashyushye. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira inkongi zumuriro nko gushyiraho indobo, kuzimya umuriro, no gukuraho ibikoresho byaka umuriro, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho abakozi badasanzwe kugenzura.
9 Mugihe cyo gukoresha igiti, birabujijwe rwose gukora imirimo yo gucukura munsi no hafi yumusingi winkingi.
Kurwanya-guhindagurika, kurwanya-kugwa, guhagarika igipande, umutwaro, hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura byo guterura ibyuma bifatanye ntibishobora kuvaho mugihe cyo gukoresha.
10 Iyo igikoresho cyo guterura gifatanye kiri mubikorwa byo guterura cyangwa ikadiri yo gukingira hanze iri mubikorwa byo guterura, birabujijwe rwose kugira umuntu uwo ari we wese kumurongo, kandi ntibishobora gukorwa munsi yikigero.
Koresha
Scafolding igomba gushyirwaho mukurikirana kandi igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
1 Gushiraho kubutaka bushingiye kubikorwa scafolding nacantilever Scafoldingbigomba guhuzwa nubwubatsi bwibanze bwubaka. Uburebure bwuburebure icyarimwe ntibugomba kurenza intambwe 2 zurukuta rwo hejuru, kandi uburebure bwubusa ntibugomba kurenza 4m;
2 Imikasi,Ikibaho cya Diagonalnizindi nkoni zishimangira zigomba gushyirwaho mugihe kimwe;
3 Gushiraho ibice byo guteranya ibice bigomba kuva kumurongo umwe kugeza kurundi kandi bigomba gushyirwaho intambwe ku yindi kuva hasi kugeza hejuru; kandi icyerekezo cyo kwubaka kigomba guhinduka kumurongo;
4 Nyuma ya buri ntambwe ikozwe, intambwe ihagaritse, intera yintambwe, guhagarikwa no gutambuka kwinkoni zitambitse bigomba gukosorwa mugihe.
5 Kwishyiriraho urukuta rwurukuta rwakazi rugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
01 Gushiraho imigozi yinkuta bigomba gukorwa mugihe kimwe no gushiraho scafolding;
02 Iyo urwego rukora rwa scafolding rukora ari intambwe 2 cyangwa zirenga hejuru yinkuta zegeranye, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo guhuza by'agateganyo mbere yo gushyiraho imigozi yo hejuru y'urukuta.
03 Mugihe cyo gushiraho cantilever scafolding hamwe no guterura hejuru yo guterura, inanga yimiterere yingoboka ya cantilever hamwe ninkunga ifatanye igomba kuba ihamye kandi yizewe.
04 Urushundura rwo kurinda umutekano hamwe na gari ya moshi zirinda hamwe nibindi bikoresho birinda bigomba gushyirwaho icyarimwe hamwe no gushiraho ikadiri.
Gukuraho
1 Mbere yo gusenywa, ibikoresho byegeranye kurwego rwakazi bigomba guhanagurwa.
2 Gusenya scafolding bigomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
-Gusenya ikadiri bizakorwa intambwe ku yindi kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kandi ibice byo hejuru no hepfo ntibishobora gukorerwa icyarimwe.
-Inkoni n'ibigize igice kimwe bigomba gusenywa ukurikije gahunda yo hanze mbere n'imbere nyuma; inkoni zishimangira nk'imikasi ya kasi na kashe ya diagonal igomba gusenywa mugihe inkoni zo muri kiriya gice zisenywe.
3 Urukuta ruhuza ibice bya scafolding rukora rugomba gusenywa kumurongo kandi bigahuzwa nurwego, kandi urukuta ruhuza ibice ntirushobora gusenywa murwego rumwe cyangwa ibice byinshi mbere yuko ikadiri isenywa.
4 Mugihe cyo gusenya scafolding ikora, mugihe uburebure bwigice cya cantilever yikintu kirengeje intambwe 2, kongeramo karuvati yigihe gito.
5 Iyo scafolding y'akazi ishenywe mu bice, hafatwa ingamba zo gushimangira ibice bitavanyweho mbere yuko ikadiri isenywa.
6 Gusenya ikadiri bigomba gutegurwa kimwe, kandi hashyirwaho umuntu udasanzwe kuyobora, kandi ntibyemewe.
7 Birabujijwe rwose guta ibikoresho byasenyutse byangiritse hamwe nibice biva hejuru.
Kugenzura no kwemerwa
1 Ubwiza bwibikoresho nibigize scafolding bigomba kugenzurwa nubwoko nibisobanuro ukurikije ibyiciro byinjira kurubuga, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura.
2 Kugenzura ahabigenewe ubuziranenge bwibikoresho hamwe nibigize bigomba gukoresha uburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu kugirango bikore neza kandi bigenzurwe neza.
3 Ibigize byose bijyanye numutekano wikadiri, nkinkunga yibikoresho bifatanye byo guterura, kurwanya-kugonda, kurwanya kugwa, hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura imizigo, hamwe nibice byubatswe bya cantilevered ibice bya kantileveri, bigomba kugenzurwa.
4 Mugihe cyo gushiraho scafolding, ubugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa mubyiciro bikurikira. Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura; niba bidakwiriye, gukosora bigomba gukorwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo gukosora:
01 Nyuma yo kurangiza umusingi na mbere yo gushiraho scafolding;
02 Nyuma yo gushiraho utubari dutambitse twa etage ya mbere;
03 Igihe cyose scafolding ikora yashizwe muburebure bwa etage imwe;
04 Nyuma yo gushyigikirwa na scafolding ifatanye hamwe nuburyo bwa kantileveri ya kantileveri yubatswe kandi igashyirwaho;
05 Mbere ya buri guterura na nyuma yo guterura mu mwanya wo guterura uteruye, na mbere yo kumanuka na nyuma yo kumanuka mu mwanya;
06 Nyuma yikintu cyo gukingira hanze cyashyizweho bwa mbere, mbere ya buri guterura na nyuma yo guterura ahantu;
07 Kora scafolding ishigikira, uburebure buri ntambwe 2 kugeza kuri 4 cyangwa ntiburenze 6m.
5 Nyuma yuko scafolding igeze muburebure bwateganijwe cyangwa igashyirwa ahantu, igomba kugenzurwa no kwemerwa. Niba binaniwe gutsinda igenzura, ntibishobora gukoreshwa. Kwemera scafolding bigomba kubamo ibintu bikurikira:
01 Ubwiza bwibikoresho nibigize;
02 Gukosora ikibanza cyubatswe nuburyo bwo gushyigikira;
03 Ubwiza bwo gushiraho ikadiri;
04 Gahunda idasanzwe yubwubatsi, icyemezo cyibicuruzwa, amabwiriza yo gukoresha na raporo y'ibizamini, inyandiko y'ubugenzuzi, inyandiko y'ibizamini n'andi makuru ya tekiniki.
HUAYOU yamaze kubaka sisitemu yuzuye yo gutanga amasoko, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, uburyo bwo gutunganya umusaruro, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu na sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nibindi. Turashobora kuvuga ko, tumaze gukura muri imwe mu masosiyete akora umwuga wo gukora no gukora ibicuruzwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.
Hamwe nimyaka icumi yakazi, Huayou yakoze sisitemu yuzuye yibicuruzwa.Ibicuruzwa byingenzi ni: sisitemu ya ringlock, urubuga rwo kugenda, ikibaho cyuma, ibyuma byuma, tube & coupler, sisitemu yo gukinisha, sisitemu ya kwikstage, sisitemu yimikorere nibindi byose bya sisitemu ya scafolding na formwork, nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano na mashini ya scafolding nibikoresho byubaka.
Dushingiye ku bushobozi bwo gukora uruganda, turashobora kandi gutanga serivisi ya OEM, ODM kubikorwa byibyuma. Hafi y'uruganda rwacu, tumaze kumenyesha ibicuruzwa byuzuye hamwe no gukora ibicuruzwa bitangwa hamwe na serivise nziza, irangi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2024
