Kwubaka, gukoresha no gukuraho
Kurinda kugiti cyawe
1 hagomba kubaho ingamba z'umutekano zijyanye no gutsengura no gusenyascafolding, kandi abakora bagomba kwambara ibikoresho byo kurinda no kunyerera.
2 Iyo ukinisha kandi ubangamira uruzitiro, imirongo yo kuburira umutekano n'ibimenyetso byo kuburira bigomba gushyirwaho, kandi bigomba kugenzurwa n'umuntu witanze, ndetse n'abakozi badakora barabujijwe rwose kwinjira.
3 Mugihe ushyiraho imirongo yamashanyarazi yigihe gito yo kubaka, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwishuri, kandi abakora bagomba kwambara kwirinda inkweto zidanyerera; Hagomba kubaho intera itekanye hagati yigituba hamwe numurongo wo kwandura amashanyarazi hejuru, kandi ibikoresho byo kurinda no gutwika no kurinda inzitizi bigomba gushyirwaho.
4 Iyo uhagaze, ukoresheje kandi usenye urusendaritse mumwanya muto cyangwa umwanya ufite uruziga rukabije, hagomba gufatwa kugirango habeho uburyo bukabije bwo gutanga ikirere, kandi ibintu bibi, byangiza kandi biturika bigomba gukumirwa.
Kwubaka
1 Umutwaro kuri scafolding of the layer ntishobora kurenga agaciro k'imikorere.
2 Kora ku gicapo kigomba guhagarikwa mu kuba inkuba n'imiyaga ikomeye yurwego rwa 6 cyangwa hejuru; Gukabya k'urucamake n'ibikorwa bidahwitse bigomba guhagarikwa mu mvura, urubura n'ibicu. Ingamba zifatika zo kurwanya kunyerera zigomba gufatwa kubikorwa byurukoza nyuma yimvura, shelegi nubukonje, na shelegi bigomba gukurwaho muminsi ya shelegi.
3 Birabujijwe rwose gukosora uruganda rushyigikiwe, Guy Ropes, imiyoboro ya pompe yemetse, ipakurura ibibuga no gushyigikira ibice binini byibikoresho binini kuri scafolding. Birabujijwe rwose kumanika ibikoresho byo guterura ibikoresho byakazi.
4 Mugihe cyo gukoresha scafolding, ubugenzuzi bwibanze ninyandiko bigomba kubikwa. Imikorere ya Scafolding igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
1 Inkoni nyamukuru itwara imitwaro, abasika kandi izindi mvumba no guhuza urukuta ntizigomba kubura cyangwa kurekura, kandi ikadiri ntigomba kugira igaragara;
2 Ntihakaga hagomba kubaho kwirundanya amazi kurubuga, kandi hepfo yinkingi zihagaritse ntigomba kurekura cyangwa kumanika;
Ibikoresho 3 byo kurinda umutekano bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bifite akamaro, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho kwangirika cyangwa kubura;
4 Inkunga yo guterura igicapo cyo kuzamura kigomba kuba gihamye, kandi igabanya ubukana, kurwanya, guhagarika ibikoresho byo kurwanya, no guterura ibinyabiziga bigomba kuba bisanzwe kandi gihamye;
5 Imiterere yo gushyigikira Cantilever ya Cantilever irasenyuka igomba kuba ihamye.
Mugihe uhuye nikimwe mubihe bikurikira, scafolding igomba kugenzurwa kandi hagomba gukorwa inyandiko. Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo kwemeza umutekano:
01 Nyuma yo kubyara imitwaro yo ku mpanuka;
02 nyuma yo guhura numuyaga mwinshi wurwego rwa 6 cyangwa hejuru;
03 nyuma y'imvura nyinshi cyangwa hejuru;
04 nyuma yubutaka bwafatizo bwahagaritswe;
05 nyuma yo gukoresha amezi arenga 1;
06 Igice cyikadiri kirasenywa;
07 Ibindi bihe bidasanzwe.
6 Iyo ibyago by'umutekano bibaye mugihe cyo gukoresha igituba, bigomba kuvaho mugihe; Iyo kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kibaye, abakozi bakora bagomba kwimurwa ako kanya, n'ubugenzuzi n'intangarugero bigomba gutegurwa mugihe:
01 Inkoni n'abahuza byangiritse kubera kurenga imbaraga zumubiri, cyangwa kubera kunyerera no kugereranya imiyoboro, cyangwa kubera imiterere ikabije kandi ntibikwiye gukomeza kwikoreraza;
02 igice cyimiterere yinzuki itakaza uburimbane;
03 Imiterere yimiterere inzitizi zidahungabana;
04 igikome kimaze igihe cyose;
05 Urufatiro rutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kwikorera imizigo.
7 Mugihe cyo gusuka beto, ushyiraho ibice byubwubatsi, nibindi, birabujijwe rwose kugira umuntu uri munsi yigitereko.
8 Iyo utanga amashanyarazi, gusudira gazi hamwe nibindi bikorwa bishyushye bikozwe mubisebe, akazi kagomba gukorwa nyuma yo gusaba akazi bishyushye byemewe. Ingamba zo gukumira umuriro nko gushiraho indobo yumuriro, gushiraho kuzimya umuriro, no gukuraho ibikoresho byaka bigomba gufatwa, kandi abakozi badasanzwe bagomba guhabwa kugenzura.
9 Mugihe cyo gukoresha igikome, birabujijwe rwose gukora imirimo yo gucukura munsi ya hafi yishingikirizayi pole.
Kurwanya, kurwanya, guhagarika urwego, umutwaro, hamwe nibikoresho byo kuzamura imikorere byimyizerere yo kuzamura imizigo ntishobora gukurwaho mugihe gikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukoreshwa.
10 Iyo igikome cyo kuzamura imizigo kiri mugutezimbere cyangwa ikadiri yo kurengera hanze iri muguteza imbere, birabujijwe rwose kugira umuntu kumurongo, kandi Cross-Cross ntishobora gukorwa munsi yikadiri.
Koresha
Gucagura bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bukurikiranye kandi bugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
1 Kwubaka imikoranire ishingiye ku butaka kandicantilever scafoldingbigomba guhuza no kubaka inyubako nkuru. Uburebure bwo kugereranya icyarimwe ntigomba kurenza intambwe 2 zurukuta rwo hejuru, kandi uburebure bwubuntu ntibukwiye kurenza imyaka 4;
2 Imitsi ya SCISSOS,Scafolding DiagonalKandi izindi myanda zishimangira zigomba gushyirwaho neza ikadiri;
3 Kugereranya Inteko Iteraniro zigize ibice bigomba kwaguka kuva kumpera imwe kugeza ku rundi kandi bigomba gushyirwaho intambwe ku yindi kuva hasi kugeza hejuru; Kandi icyerekezo cyo kugereranya kigomba guhinduka urwego rwa layer;
4 Nyuma ya buri ntambwe yubatswe, incamake ihagaritse, intera yintambwe, ihagaritse kandi itambitse yinkoni itambitse igomba gukosorwa mugihe.
5 Kwishyiriraho ubumwe bwakazi cyo guswera bugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
01 Gushiraho amasano y'urukuta bigomba gukorwa neza hamwe no kugaburira ibikorwa byakazi;
02 Iyo urwego rukora rwimikorere yakazi ni intambwe 2 cyangwa irenga hejuru yurukuta rwegeranye, ingamba za karuvati yigihe gito zigomba gufatwa mbere yo kwishyiriraho urukuta rwo hejuru rwuzuye.
03 Iyo ushizeho imiti ya Cantilever kandi ifatanye no kuzamura scaffolding, inanga yimiterere ya cantilew ninkunga ifatanye igomba kuba ihamye kandi yizewe.
04 Ubwonko burinda inshundura no gufunga no kubindi bikoresho byo gukingira bigomba gushyirwaho icyarimwe hamwe no kugaburira ikadiri.
Gukuraho
1 Mbere yuko igitugu gisenywa, ibikoresho bitondetse kumwanya wakazi ugomba guhabwa.
2 Gusenya guswera bizubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
-Ibishushanyo mbonera bizakorwa intambwe ku yindi kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kandi ibice byo hejuru no hepfo ntibishobora gukorerwa icyarimwe.
-Inkoni n'ibigize urwego rumwe ruzasenywa muburyo bwo hanze no imbere nyuma; Inkoni ishimangira nk'abakasika kandi imitwe ya diagonal izasenywa igihe inkoni ziri muri kiriya gice.
3 Urukuta ruhuza ibice byakazi gakora, ruzasenya igice kimwe kandi gihuza akarere, kandi ibice bihuza urukuta ntibishobora gusenywa murwego rumwe cyangwa urwego rwinshi mbere yuko habaho gusenywa.
4 Mugihe cyo gusenya imikoranire ikora, mugihe uburebure bwigice cya Cantilew cyikadiri irenze intambwe 2, karuvati yigihe gito yongerwaho.
5 Iyo imikoranire ikora isenywa mu bice, hafatwa ingamba zo gushimangira zizafatwa ku bice bitagurishijwe mbere yuko ikadiri isenywa.
6 Gusenya ikadiri bigomba gutegurwa kimwe, kandi umuntu udasanzwe ashyirwaho kugirango ategeke, kandi icyaha kitemewe.
7 Birabujijwe rwose guta ibikoresho byo guswera bisenyutse nibigize kuva hejuru.
Kugenzura no kwemerwa
1 Ubwiza bwibikoresho nibigize Guswera bigomba kugenzurwa nubwoko no kubisobanura ukurikije ibice binjira kurubuga, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo gutanga ubugenzuzi.
2 Kugenzura urubuga rwurubuga rwibikoresho byibikoresho nibigizemo ibice bigomba kwemeza uburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu bitunguranye kugirango dusubize ubuziranenge kandi buke.
3 Ibice byose bijyanye n'umutekano w'ikadiri, nk'inkunga yo guterura igicapo, kurwanya umurego, no kurwanya imitwaro, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura, hamwe n'ibikoresho bya kantilewage bya kantilewage, bigomba kugenzurwa.
4 Mugihe cyo guswera scafolding, ubugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa mubyiciro bikurikira. Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo gutsinda ubugenzuzi; Niba bidahuye, gukosora bigomba gukorwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo gutsinda coctuction:
01 nyuma yo kurangiza urufatiro na mbere yo kubaka igikona;
02 nyuma yo kugaburira utubari twa horizontal muri etage ya mbere;
03 Igihe cyose imikoranire ikora yubatswe muburebure bwa etage imwe;
04 nyuma yo gushyigikira igikome cyo kuzamura kandi imiterere ya cantilever ya cantilever scafolding irashikarizwa kandi igashyirwa;
05 Mbere yuko buri kuzamura hanyuma nyuma yo guterura ahantu hazamura uruzitiro, kandi mbere ya buri hamanuka hanyuma nyuma yo kumurika;
06 nyuma yo kurinda ikadiri yo hanze yashyizwe ku nshuro ya mbere, mbere yuko buri kuzamura nyuma yo kuzamura;
07 Shiraho igikona gishyigikira, uburebure ni buri cyiciro cya 2 kugeza kuri 4 cyangwa kitarenze 6m.
5 Nyuma yo guswera bigera ku burebure bwakozwe cyangwa bwashyizwe mu mwanya, bigomba kugenzurwa no kwemerwa. Niba binaniwe gutsinda ubugenzuzi, ntizakoreshwa. Kwemera guswera bigomba kubamo ibi bikurikira:
01 ireme ryibikoresho nibigize;
02 gutunganya urubuga rwo kugereranya no gushyigikira imiterere;
03 Ubwiza bwa Krata neza;
04 Gahunda idasanzwe yo kubaka, icyemezo cyibicuruzwa, amabwiriza yo gukoresha no gutanga raporo, inyandiko yubugenzuzi, ibyapimwe byikizamini hamwendi makuru ya tekiniki.
Huayou yamaze kubaka sisitemu yuzuye itanga amasoko, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nibindi byinshi byo gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.
Hamwe n'imyaka icumi y'akazi, Huayou yashinze sisitemu yuzuye.Ibicuruzwa bikuru ni: Sisitemu Yinglock, Ibara rigenda, Icyuma, Icyuma cya Porogaramu, hamwe na sisitemu yo guswera, hamwe nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano nibikoresho byo kubaka.
Shingiro kubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora uruganda, natwe dushobora gutanga Oem, serivisi ya ODM kubikorwa byicyuma. Kuzenguruka uruganda rwacu, bimaze kumenyesha igicapo kimwe cyuzuye hamwe nibicuruzwa byo gushiraho urunigi kandi bihamye, bisize irangi.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-08-2024
